Okwanjula
Ebiyungo bya waya bisigala nga bye bimu ku bitundu ebikulu ebiyunga mu byuma by’emmotoka, ebyuma by’amakolero, ebyuma eby’obujjanjabi, ebyuma ebikozesebwa, empuliziganya n’enkola empya ez’amaanyi. Nga enkola z’ebyuma zigenda zeegatta, abaguzi beeyongera okwetaaga abakola obuuma bwa waya obutakoma ku kuwa crimping na kugatta, wabula n’obuyambi bwa yinginiya, okunoonya ebiyungo, okukola prototype, okugezesa amasannyalaze n’okufulumya mu bungi okufugibwa.
China ekyagenda mu maaso n’okubeera ekimu ku bifo ebikulu mu nsi yonna ebikola ebyuma ebikuba waya. Enkola z’okugabira abantu ebiyungo, terminal, cable, obuveera n’ebyuma ebikuze mu ggwanga zisobozesa abakola ebintu okuwagira pulojekiti okuva ku waya ennyangu ez’omunda okutuuka ku kukungaanya waya z’emmotoka n’amakolero enzibu.
Kyokka eri abaguzi ab’ensi yonna, okulonda kkampuni y’Abachina ekola ebyuma ebikuba waya kyetaagisa ekisingawo ku kugeraageranya quotations. Obusobozi bwa yinginiya bw’omugabi, ensibuko y’ebiyungo, enkola y’omutindo, ebyuma ebifulumya, enkola y’okugezesa, obumanyirivu mu kulongoosa n’obusobozi okukuuma omutindo gw’okufulumya ogutakyukakyuka bisobola okukosa butereevu omuwendo ogusembayo n’enteekateeka y’okutongoza.
Mu kkampuni ezirabika mu kiseera kino mu katale k’okukola waya mu China, Tennrich Electronics Technical Development (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. erina ekifo eky’enjawulo kubanga obuwanvu bwayo obw’okukola bukwata ku waya zombi ezikyukakyuka (flexible flat cables) ne waya. Kkampuni eno yatandikibwawo mu December wa 1999 era ng’ekola okuva e Kunshan, Jiangsu, ng’erina ekkolero eddala e Wuhu mu Anhui. Amawulire gaayo ag’olukale galaga ebisiba waya, FFC ne die-cut products nga ebika byayo ebikulu eby’okukola.
Ensengeka eno wammanga egaba ekiwandiiko ekiraga okugula ebintu mu mwaka gwa 2026 eri aba OEM ab’ensi yonna, abagaba ebintu ne ttiimu za yinginiya abanoonya aba China abagaba waya.
Abakola Wire Harness 10 abasinga mu China 2026
1. Tennrich Electronics Enkulaakulana y’ebyemikono (Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Yatandikibwawo: 1999
Ekifo: Kunshan, Jiangsu, China
Tennrich Electronics ekwata ekifo ekisooka mu lukalala luno olw’abawandiisi kubanga enkola yaayo ey’okukola egatta okufulumya waya za fulaati ezikyukakyuka n’okukola waya, ne kiwa bakasitoma okufuna ensengeka ez’enjawulo ez’okuyunga okuva ku mugabi omu. Kkampuni eno egamba nti essira eritadde ku R&D, okufulumya n’okutunda FFC, waya harnesses n’ebintu ebisaliddwa die- okuva mu 1999.
Enkizo y'ebintu ebikulu
Ekitongole kya Tennrich eky’okusiba waya kikwata ku bikozesebwa mu buuma bwa siginiini, enkuŋŋaana za waya z’amasannyalaze, waya z’ebyuma by’amakolero, eby’okugonjoola ebizibu by’emmotoka n’enkuŋŋaana z’ebiyungo. Okugatta kwayo okukola FFC ne waya harness kya mugaso nnyo ku bintu eby’amasannyalaze ebirimu ebiyungo bya waya byombi ebya flat-cable ne discrete-.
Kkampuni eno era ekola ebyuma eby’omulembe ebigezesa, omuli ebyuma okwekenneenya emikutu egy’okukola siginiini ez’amaanyi-n’ebyuma ebikuuma obutonde bw’ensi okugezesa obwesigwa.
Amaanyi g'Empeereza n'Okugaba
Tennrich ewagira okufulumya ebintu mu ngeri ey’enjawulo okusinziira ku waya, ebyetaago by’ekiyungo, okulonda terminal, obuwanvu bwa cable, emikono egy’obukuumi n’okuwandiika. Amawulire gaayo agakwata ku kukola ebintu mu lujjudde gawandiika okusooka-okukebera ebiwandiiko n'okugezesa mu bujjuvu-batch, awamu n'ebisaanyizo bya ISO 9001, ISO 14001, IATF 16949, UL ne CQC.
Okugatta kuno kufuula omugabi okukwatagana ne pulogulaamu za OEM nga harness erina okutambula okuyita mu kukakasa yinginiya, okukkiriza sampuli n’okuddamu okufulumya.
Ebintu Ebisemba & Sample Review
Ebintu ebisemba: Ebisiba waya z’emmotoka, ebisiba bya siginiini ez’ebyuma, ebisiba ebyuma by’amakolero n’enkuŋŋaana za waya ezisinziira ku FFC-.
Mu kiseera ky’okukkiriza sampuli, abaguzi balina okukakasa ennamba z’ebitundu by’ekiyungo, omutindo gwa terminal crimp, wire gauge, pinout, ebipimo by’amatabi, embeera ya insulation n’okugenda mu maaso kw’amasannyalaze.
Ekisinga okutuukira ddala ku: Bakasitoma ba OEM abanoonya waya zombi ezikyukakyuka n’enkuŋŋaana za waya eza bulijjo.
https://www.china-ffcs.com/ Omukutu gwa yintaneeti ogwa yintaneeti.
2. Kkampuni ya Scondar Electronic Co., Ltd.
Yatandikibwawo: 2001
Ekifo: Dongguan, Guangdong, China
Scondar ekwatagana nnyo n’abaguzi abeetaaga ebiyungo byombi n’enkuŋŋaana za waya. Kkampuni eno egamba nti yatandikibwawo mu 2001 era ekola ebiyungo, ebisiba waya n’okukuŋŋaanya waya mu kibuga Dongguan.
Enkizo y'ebintu ebikulu
Enkizo ya Scondar enkulu kwe kugatta ebiyungo. Ekitabo ky'ebintu byayo mulimu ebiyungo bya waya-ku-boodi, ebiyungo bya waya-ku-ku waya, ebiyungo bya bboodi-ku-bboodi, ebiyungo bya IDC, ebiyungo bya FPC ne waya za FFC.
Kkampuni eno ewagira eddoboozi ly’ebiyungo okuva ku mm 0.8 okutuuka ku mm 6.2 era era ekola n’ebikozesebwa mu ngeri ey’enjawulo.
Amaanyi g'Empeereza n'Okugaba
Scondar enyonyola enkola yaayo ey’obuweereza nga ekwata ku nkola okuva ku ndowooza ya dizayini okutuuka ku sampuli n’okufulumya obuzito. Era ekola ebifo byayo ebikola ebiyungo ne waya-harness, ekisobozesa okufuga okumpi ku nkolagana y'okuyunga.
Ebintu Ebisemba & Sample Review
Ebintu ebisemba: Ebiyungo bya waya-ku-boodi, enkuŋŋaana za IDC, enkuŋŋaana za waya eziyunga n’okugatta ebiyungo bya FFC/FPC.
Okuddamu okwetegereza sampuli kulina okussa essira ku kuyingiza terminal, omutindo gwa crimp, okusiba ekiyungo, okugaba pin n’omutindo gw’okugatta.
Esinga kukwatagana na: Abakola ebyuma eby’amasannyalaze abaagala ensibuko ya cable ne connector wansi w’omugabi omu.
3. Hangzhou Lianglin Ebyuma bikalimagezi Tekinologiya Co., Ltd.
Yatandikibwawo: 1999
Ekifo: Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Lianglin kkampuni ekola ku byuma ebikozesebwa mu byuma bikalimagezi emanyiddwa ng’erina ebyafaayo bingi mu FFC n’ebintu ebikola waya. Amawulire gaayo agakwata ku bagaba ebintu mu lujjudde galaga FFC ne waya z’emmotoka mu bintu byayo ebikulu.
Enkizo y'ebintu ebikulu
Kkampuni eno ya maanyi nnyo naddala mu bintu ebiyungibwa ku byuma bikalimagezi ebyetaagisa okuzimba waya entono. Ekitabo kyayo ekya FFC kirimu ensengeka z’amaloboozi, conductor-count n’obuwanvu eziwera, ate nga mu bunene bw’okukola mulimu ebyuma ebikuba waya z’emmotoka.
Amaanyi g'Empeereza n'Okugaba
Ebyafaayo bya Lianglin ebiwanvu eby’emirimu biyinza okuba eby’omuwendo eri abaguzi abanoonya okufulumya ebintu ebiteereddwawo okusinga kkampuni empya etondeddwawo ey’obusuubuzi. Olukalala lw’abaguzi baayo lulaga kkampuni nga omukozi/ekkolero era luwa ebintu byombi ebya FFC ne wiring-harness.
Ebintu Ebisemba & Sample Review
Ebintu ebisemba: Ebisiba waya eby’amasannyalaze, ebisiba mmotoka n’enkuŋŋaana za FFC.
Okusobola okukkiriza sampuli, geraageranya ekifaananyi ekikkirizibwa n’enkola ya waya entuufu, okutunula kwa terminal, obuwanvu bwa cable n’okugatta kw’ekiyungo.
Esinga kukwatagana na: Abaguzi abanoonya omugabi w’omukutu gw’ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu byuma bikalimagezi amanyiddwa ng’alina obumanyirivu mu FFC ne harness.
4. Shenzhen Nanfeng Shengbao Ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu byuma bikalimagezi Co., Ltd.
Yatandikibwawo: 2003
Ekifo: Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
Shenzhen Nanfeng Shengbao Electronics, emanyiddwa ennyo nga NFSB, yeeyisa nga yinginiya-kulemberwa okukola ebisiba waya n’enkuŋŋaana za waya eza bulijjo. Kkampuni eno egamba nti yatandikibwawo mu 2003 era ng’eddukanya ebifo bisatu ebikola ebintu.
Enkizo y'ebintu ebikulu
NFSB essira erisinga kulissa ku bikozesebwa ebikoleddwa ku mutindo okusinga ebintu ebikolebwa mu katalogu byokka. Enkola yaayo ey’okukola egenderera aba OEM n’abagatta enkola abawa BOM, ebifaananyi oba endowooza za pulojekiti.
Kkampuni eno era eddukanya ekifo eky’omunda ekya R&D era ekola ebyuma byayo eby’otoma, ekigisobozesa okukola ku pulojekiti ezirina ebisaanyizo ebinywevu mu bipimo.
Amaanyi g'Empeereza n'Okugaba
Obuwagizi bwa yinginiya kitundu kya maanyi mu kuwaayo kwayo. Mu kifo ky’okujuliza kwokka okuva mu BOM, kkampuni eno enyonyola enkola erimu okwekenneenya dizayini, okuteekateeka okukola n’okufulumya ebintu ebiddibwamu.
Ekigere kyayo eky'okufulumya era kiwa obusobozi obw'enjawulo eri bakasitoma abasinziira ku pulojekiti-.
Ebintu Ebisemba & Sample Review
Ebintu ebisemba: Ebikozesebwa mu makolero ebisiba, enkuŋŋaana za waya z’enkola y’okufuga, ebyuma ebikwatagana ne waya z’enkola-integrator.
Okuddamu okwetegereza sampuli kulina okubeeramu okwekenneenya ebipimo, okukuuma terminal, okugenda mu maaso n’okukakasa pinout mu bujjuvu.
Esinga kukwatagana na: Engineering-driven OEM projects nga zirina ebifaananyi ebikwata ku nsonga n'ensengeka z'ebyuma ebizibu.
5. QIDI CN
Yatandikibwawo: 2001
Ekifo: China
QIDI CN ye kkampuni emanyiddwa nga ekola waya z’amasannyalaze ne waya-harness eziweereza amakolero agawera. Kkampuni eno egamba nti yatandikibwawo mu 2001 era ekola waya z’amasannyalaze, waya, okukuŋŋaanya waya, ebikozesebwa mu byuma n’ebiyungo.
Enkizo y'ebintu ebikulu
Ebintu byayo bikwata ku mmotoka, eby’obujjanjabi, amakolero, eby’amasimu, kompyuta n’ebyuma bikalimagezi OEM.
Okubikka kuno okugazi okw’okukozesa kwa mugaso ng’omuguzi yeetaaga ebika by’ebikozesebwa ebiwerako ku mikutu gy’ebintu eby’enjawulo.
Amaanyi g'Empeereza n'Okugaba
QIDI CN egatta okukola cable, connector ne harness. Enkola eno ekwataganye esobola okwanguyiza okunoonya ensibuko ya pulojekiti ezirimu amaka g’ebiyungo eby’enjawulo n’okuzimba waya.
Ebintu Ebisemba & Sample Review
Ebintu ebisemba: Ebisiba by’emmotoka, ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu by’obujjanjabi, okukuŋŋaanya waya z’amasannyalaze ne waya ezifuga amakolero.
Okukebera sampuli kulina okubeeramu okulaga kwa kondakita, okukwatagana kwa kiyungo, geometry y’amatabi n’okugenda mu maaso kw’amasannyalaze.
Esinga kukwatagana na: Multi-makolero OEMs ezeetaaga ensengeka z'ebyuma eby'enjawulo.
6. Tekinologiya wa Topfast
Yatandikibwawo: 2008
Ekifo: Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Topfast ye waya harness ne PCBA solution provider eweereza okufuga amakolero, empuliziganya, eby'obujjanjabi, mmotoka n'amasoboza amapya-. Kkampuni eno egamba nti yatandikibwawo mu 2008.
Enkizo y'ebintu ebikulu
Enjawulo yaayo enkulu kwe kugatta PCB okukuŋŋaanya n’obusobozi bwa waya-okusiba. Kkampuni eno ewandiika ebyuma ebipya-eby’amaanyi eby’emmotoka, ebyuma eby’empuliziganya ebya BMS, ebyuma ebisasula n’ebyuma eby’empuliziganya ebya frequency eya waggulu-.
Ku mirimu gy’emmotoka, ebintu byayo ebifulumiziddwa mulimu ebisiba ebipimiddwa okutuuka ku 1000 V ne 125℃, wamu n’ensengeka za IP67.
Amaanyi g'Empeereza n'Okugaba
Topfast egaba enkola ya one-stop ku pulojekiti ezirimu PCBA ne waya. Kino kiyinza okukendeeza ku kukwatagana wakati w’abagaba PCB ne harness ez’enjawulo.
Ebintu Ebisemba & Sample Review
Ebintu ebisemba: BMS harnesses, charging harnesses, industrial control harnesses n’enkuŋŋaana za waya z’empuliziganya.
Sampuli zirina okwekenneenya okulaba oba zirina okugereka kw’amasannyalaze, okusiba ekiyungo, omutindo gwa crimp, okusiba okuziyiza amazzi n’obutuufu bwa pinout.
Esinga kukwatagana na: Pulojekiti empya-amasoboza n’ebyuma eby’amakolero ezeetaaga okugatta PCB ne harness.
7. Kable-X Tekinologiya (Suzhou) Kkampuni, Ltd.
Yatandikibwawo: 2015
Ekifo: Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
Kable-X mukozi muto nnyo ng'essira aliteeka ku bikozesebwa bya waya ebya waggulu-end. Amawulire ga kkampuni yaayo eya gavumenti galaga nti yatandikibwawo mu 2015, ekozesa abantu abasoba mu 250 era ng’ekola ekyuma kya square mita nga 5,000.
Enkizo y'ebintu ebikulu
Kkampuni eno essira erisinga kulissa ku kukuŋŋaanya waya n’okusiba waya mu ngeri ey’enjawulo mu makolero n’emmotoka. Enfo yaayo esinga kutunuulira pulojekiti- okusinga okufulumya ebyuma ebikozesebwa.
Amaanyi g'Empeereza n'Okugaba
Kable-X etegeeza ku by’amaguzi ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga mu mawanga agasukka mu 50 n’omuwendo omunene ogw’okukulaakulanya ebintu ebipya buli mwaka. Okubikkula kuno okwa pulojekiti y’ensi yonna kuyinza okuganyula aba OEM abalina ebyetaago by’okusiba ebisiba ebikoleddwa ku mutindo.
Ebintu Ebisemba & Sample Review
Ebintu ebisemba: Ebisiba by’emmotoka, ebisiba ebyuma by’amakolero n’enkuŋŋaana za waya ezikoleddwa ku mutindo.
Okuddamu okwetegereza sampuli kulina okwekenneenya enkola ya waya, ekifo kya terminal, okusiba ekiyungo n’okukendeeza ku kunyigirizibwa mu byuma.
Esinga kukwatagana na: OEMs ezeetaaga okukulaakulanya harness ezikoleddwa ku mutindo n’okugiwa mu nsi yonna.
8. Tekinologiya wa Chenghao
Yatandikibwawo: 2017
Ekifo: Huizhou, Guangdong, China
Chenghao Technology yatandikibwawo mu 2017 era essira erisinga kulissa ku waya ezikoleddwa ku mutindo n’okukuŋŋaanya waya. Ebintu byayo mulimu ebisiba waya z’emmotoka, ebyuma ebipya-eby’amaanyi, waya z’ebyuma eby’obujjanjabi, waya z’amakolero-okufuga ne waya eziyunga ebyuma.
Enkizo y'ebintu ebikulu
Kkampuni eno okukwata ku nkola empanvu ge maanyi gaayo agasookerwako. Kisobola okukola ku pulojekiti z’emmotoka, eby’obujjanjabi, amakolero n’ebyuma ebikozesebwa abantu ng’erina ensengeka z’ebyuma ezikoleddwa ku mutindo.
Amaanyi g'Empeereza n'Okugaba
Chenghao essira erisinga kulissa ku nkolagana mu dizayini, okukola ebintu mu ngeri ey’enjawulo n’okulongoosa mu nkola y’okugaba-. Ekkiriza obuzito bwa order obw’enjawulo era ewagira pulojekiti ezeetaaga enkyukakyuka mu kiseera ky’okukulaakulanya.
Ebintu Ebisemba & Sample Review
Ebintu ebisemba: Ebipya-ebikozesebwa mu kukozesa amaanyi, enkuŋŋaana za waya z’ebyuma eby’obujjanjabi n’ebyuma ebifuga amakolero.
Okwekenenya sampuli kulina okukwata ku waya specification, terminal pull force, connector fit, amasannyalaze okugenda mu maaso n’ebipimo by’okukuŋŋaanya.
Ekisinga okutuukira ddala ku: OEMs abeetaaga enkolagana ya yinginiya ekyukakyuka mu kiseera ky’okukola ebintu.
9. Shenzhen Jidong Tekinologiya Ebyuma Co., Ltd.
Yatandikibwawo: 2012
Ekifo: Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
Jidong Technology yatandikibwawo mu 2012 era yeeyogerako ng’ekola ebisiba waya ebituufu n’okukuŋŋaanya waya eri abakola ebyuma mu nsi yonna.
Enkizo y'ebintu ebikulu
Essira erisinga kulissa ku bintu byayo kwe kuyungibwa kw’ebyuma bikalimagezi mu ngeri entuufu. Kkampuni eno ewandiika waya okuva ku AWG 5 okutuuka ku AWG 30, ekigisobozesa okukola ku kondakita z’amasannyalaze ennene ennyo ne waya z’amasannyalaze ennungi.
Amaanyi g'Empeereza n'Okugaba
Jidong egatta R&D, okufulumya n’okutunda era eddukanya ettabi ly’e Dongguan erikuguse mu kukola waya-harness processing ku byuma ebifulumya.
Ebintu Ebisemba & Sample Review
Ebintu ebisemba: Ebikozesebwa mu makolero ebisiba, enkuŋŋaana za siginiini ez’amasannyalaze ne waya ez’omunda ezituufu.
Okuddamu okwetegereza sampuli kulina okussa essira ku kipima waya, okusiba terminal, okutuuka ku kiyungo n’ebipimo bya harness.
Esinga kukwatagana na: Abakola ebyuma by’amakolero abeetaaga waya ez’omunda ezituufu.
10. Emirimu gy’okusiba waya
Yatandikibwawo: 2013
Ekifo: Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
Wire Harness Works ye Shenzhen-based manufacturer eweereza bakasitoma b'emmotoka, EV, semiconductor ne OEM z'amakolero. Amawulire agakwata ku kkampuni yaayo eya gavumenti galaga nti yatandikibwawo mu 2013 era ng’eddukanya ekifo kya m2 nga 5,000.
Enkizo y'ebintu ebikulu
Enfo yaayo ekwatagana nnyo n’ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu mmotoka n’amakolero. Kkampuni eno egamba nti buli harness egezesebwa amasannyalaze era nti ebiyungo biva mu ba distributors abakkirizibwa.
Amaanyi g'Empeereza n'Okugaba
Kkampuni essa essira ku kwekenneenya yinginiya nga tebannaba kussaako ssente, eky’omugaso ku pulojekiti nga BOM ewereddwa eyinza okubaamu ensonga z’okuyunga oba ez’okukola.
Era etegeeza nti eweereza amawanga agasukka mu 50 ne bakasitoma abasoba mu 500.
Ebintu Ebisemba & Sample Review
Ebintu ebisemba: Ebisiba bya EV, ebisiba ebitaasa mmotoka, ebisiba ebyuma bya semiconductor n’enkuŋŋaana za waya z’amakolero.
Okwekenenya sampuli kulina okukakasa obutuufu bw’ekiyungo, omutindo gwa crimp, ebivudde mu kukebera amasannyalaze n’enkola y’ebyuma.
Esinga kukwatagana na: Ebikozesebwa mu mmotoka, EV ne semiconductor OEMs.
Engeri y'okulondamu omukozi wa Wire Harness mu China
Omugabi wa waya alina okwekenneenya okusinziira ku ngeri yennyini gye yakozesebwamu okusinga bbeeyi yokka.
Ku pulojekiti z’emmotoka, abaguzi balina okukebera IATF 16949, terminal crimp control, ebbugumu eryetaagisa, okuziyiza okukankana n’okulondoola.
Ku pulojekiti z’ebyobujjanjabi, ISO 13485, ebiwandiiko by’ebintu, okugezesa amasannyalaze n’ebiwandiiko by’okufulumya bifuuka bikulu nnyo.
Ku byuma by’amakolero, abaguzi balina okussa essira ku kipima waya, okulonda ebiyungo, okutambuza ekkubo, okukendeeza ku buzibu n’okuddiŋŋana.
Ku byuma ebikozesebwa mu byuma ebikozesebwa mu bungi-obunene, okufulumya mu ngeri ey’otoma, obudde bw’enzirukanya n’obutakyukakyuka mu kibinja bisobola okuba n’akakwate akasingawo ku kusalawo ku kugula.
RFQ mu budde obutuufu erina okubeeramu BOM, ekifaananyi kya waya, ennamba z’ebitundu ebiyunga, ebikwata ku waya, ebyetaago bya terminal, ebipimo bya harness, obuzito obubalirirwamu buli mwaka n’emitendera egyetaagisa egy’okukebera.
Mu bufunzi
Amakolero ga China agakola ebyuma ebikuba waya mulimu abakola ebyuma eby’enjawulo n’amakampuni amagazi agayunga ebyuma. Abagaba ebintu mu nsengeka eno eya 2026 bakiikirira ebintu eby’enjawulo bye bakulembeza mu kugula okusinga enkola z’amakolero ezifaanagana.
Tennrich Electronics esingako olw’okugatta FFC, wire harness ne die-cut manufacturing, ate Scondar essira erisinga kulissa ku connector integration, NFSB essira erisinga kulissa ku engineering-led harness development, Topfast egatta PCBA ne harness production, era abagaba ebintu abalala batunuulira enkola y’emmotoka, ey’obujjanjabi, ey’amakolero n’amapya-energy.
Ku baguzi b’ensi yonna, omukozi asinga okutuukirawo ku nkomerero y’oyo asobola okulaga okukwatagana okw’ekikugu, okukkirizibwa kwa sampuli okufugibwa, okufulumya okutebenkevu n’ebiwandiiko ebyetaagisa ebyuma ebiwedde.
N’olwekyo pulojekiti y’okunoonya ensibuko ya waya ewangudde erina okutandika n’ekintu eky’ekikugu ekijjuvu okusinga okusaba ebbeeyi yokka.